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Seat and back recline (full tilt back)
The overall reclining of the seat and back helps to adjust the upper part of the trunk and the head to an upright position if there is still pressure on the head after adapting to the rigid trunk flexion posture. For wheelchair users with very weak torso, adjust the upper torso and head to an upright position.
backrest
Posterior pelvic pad
Support is provided at the iliac crest to keep the pelvis upright. The pelvic posterior pad is usually provided with the anterior ischium pad, or with the pelvic girdle.
Adjustable shape backrest / adjustable tension back cushion
Adjust the shape of the back to better support the neutral sitting posture of the trunk (normal bending) or adapt to the rigid non neutral posture of the trunk.
There are different ways to adjust the shape of the backrest, including:
*Adjust the back fabric and add the pelvis (left figure 1);
* add a visible foam backrest on the hard back.
*Use adjustable tension bar (left figure 2)
Recline back
Tilt back to help adapt
● hip joints that cannot flex to a neutral sitting position (the angle of the trunk and thighs is greater than 90 degrees)
● rigid pelvic retroversion;
● stiff waist flexion
● rigid trunk flexion;
● align the torso and head. The height of the sciatic front, pelvic strap, and / or wedge-shaped pad at the front of the cushion help prevent forward sliding.
Trunk side cushion
The trunk side cushions provide firm support and help keep the torso in the center of the back support.
If a trunk side pad is provided, it should also be provided on the opposite side.
Trunk side wedge pad
Providing soft support helps keep the torso in the center of the back. It helps when only a small amount of support is needed.
Trunk side pads and pelvis
Side pads are used together
Side cushions are used together to support wheelchair users with trunk scoliosis (scoliosis). At the top of the curve, the highest point of the curve (opposite side) and the bottom of the curve, adjust the side pads to provide support. Lateral pelvic pads are required on both sides to keep the pelvis in the center of the chair seat, to support the elastic scoliosis in neutral position, and to correct the elastic uneven pelvis.
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Topmedi Cerebral Palsy Reclining Wheelchair 华轮堂脑瘫患者高靠背轮椅 TRW258LBYGP: